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Economy of Croatia

The economy of Croatia is a developed social market economy. It is one of the largest economies in Southeast Europe by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). It is an open economy with accommodative foreign policy, highly dependent on international trade in Europe. Within Croatia, economic development varies among its counties, with strongest growth in Central Croatia and its financial centre, Zagreb. It has a very high level of human development, low levels of wealth inequality, and a high standard of living. Croatia's labor market has been perennially inefficient, with inconsistent business standards as well as ineffective corporate and income tax policy.

Top Sectors in Croatia

Tourism in Croatia

Tourism is a notable source of income during the summer and a major industry in Croatia. It dominates the Croatian service sector and accounts for up to 20% of Croatian GDP. Annual tourist industry income for 2011 was estimated at €6.61 billion. Its positive effects are felt throughout the economy of Croatia in terms of increased business volume observed in retail business, processing industry orders and summer seasonal employment. The industry is considered an export business, because it significantly reduces the country's external trade imbalance. Since the conclusion of the Croatian War of Independence, the tourist industry has grown rapidly, recording a fourfold rise in tourist numbers, with more than 10 million tourists each year. The most numerous are tourists from Germany, Slovenia, Austria and the Czech Republic as well as Croatia itself. Length of a tourist stay in Croatia averages 4.9 days.

Agriculture in Croatia

Croatian agricultural sector subsists from exports of blue water fish, which in recent years experienced a tremendous surge in demand, mainly from Japan and South Korea. Croatia is a notable producer of organic foods and much of it is exported to the European Union. Croatian wines, olive oil and lavender are particularly sought after. Value of Croatia's agriculture sector is around 3.1 billion according to preliminary data released by the national statistics office. Croatia has around 1.72 million hectares of agricultural land, however totally utilized land for agricultural in 2020 was around 1.506 million hectares, of these permanent pasture land constituted 536 000 hectares or some 35.5% of total land available to agriculture. Croatia imports a significant quantity of fruits and olive oil, despite having large domestic production of the same. In terms of livestock Croatian agriculture had some 15.2 million poultry, 453 000 Cattle, 802 000 Sheep, 1.157 000 Pork/Pigs, 88 000 Goats. Croatia also produced 67 000 tons of blue fish, some 9000 of these are Tuna fish, which are farmed and exported to Japan, South Korea and the United States.

Transportation in Croatia

The highlight of Croatia's recent infrastructure developments is its rapidly developed motorway network, largely built in the late 1990s and especially in the 2000s. Croatia had completed more than 1,300 kilometres (810 miles) of motorways, connecting Zagreb to most other regions and following various European routes and four Pan-European corridors. The busiest motorways are the A1, connecting Zagreb to Split and the A3, passing east-west through northwest Croatia and Slavonia. A widespread network of state roads in Croatia acts as motorway feeder roads while connecting all major settlements in the country. The high quality and safety levels of the Croatian motorway network were tested and confirmed by several EuroTAP and EuroTest programs.


Croatia - Key Economic Indicators

Exports and Imports

Croatia's exports mainly consist of machinery, transport equipment, and miscellaneous manufactured articles. According to recent data, exports amounted to approximately $18 billion, with machinery and transport equipment accounting for around 34% of total exports. Conversely, Croatia imports primarily machinery, transport equipment, and chemicals, with imports totaling approximately $24 billion. Notably, machinery and transport equipment make up roughly 30% of total imports.

Infrastructure

Croatia has made significant strides in developing its infrastructure, particularly its motorway network. With over 1,300 kilometers of motorways completed, Croatia boasts a well-connected road system, facilitating transportation and trade within the country and with neighboring regions. Additionally, Croatia has invested in bridges and other transportation infrastructure to enhance connectivity and efficiency.

Balance of Trade

Croatia maintains a trade deficit, indicating that its imports exceed its exports. This deficit is notable, with imports surpassing exports by approximately $6 billion. While exports play a crucial role in Croatia's economy, the trade deficit underscores the country's reliance on imported goods to meet domestic demand and support various industries.

Fiscal Policy

Croatia's fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation aimed at achieving economic stability and growth. Government expenditure accounts for around 45% of GDP, with key areas of spending including healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. Regarding taxation, Croatia has a progressive income tax system, with tax rates ranging from 12% to 45% based on income levels.

Monetary Policy

The Croatian National Bank (HNB) implements monetary policy to regulate the country's money supply, interest rates, and inflation. The HNB employs various tools, including open market operations and reserve requirements, to achieve its monetary policy objectives. In recent years, the HNB has maintained a cautious approach to monetary policy to support economic stability and mitigate inflationary pressures.

Trade Agreements

Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU), benefiting from trade agreements within the EU single market. Additionally, Croatia has trade agreements with other countries and regions, facilitating trade and economic cooperation. These agreements aim to reduce trade barriers, promote investment, and enhance market access for Croatian goods and services.

Environmental Regulations

Croatia has implemented environmental regulations to safeguard its natural resources and mitigate environmental degradation. These regulations encompass various sectors, including energy, transportation, and waste management. Croatia's commitment to environmental protection aligns with international agreements and initiatives aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development.

Tax System in Croatia

Capital Gains Tax: Croatia imposes a capital gains tax on profits earned from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. The capital gains tax rate is typically 24%, but it may vary based on factors like the type and duration of the investment.
Corporate Tax Rate: The corporate tax rate in Croatia is 18%. It applies to the profits earned by businesses operating within the country, regardless of whether they are domestic or foreign corporations. This rate aims to maintain a competitive business environment and encourage investment.
Sales Tax: Croatia levies a value-added tax (VAT) on the sale of goods and services. The standard VAT rate is 25%, with reduced rates of 13% and 5% applied to specific goods and services considered essential or of lower economic significance.
Property Tax: Property tax in Croatia is imposed on the ownership of real estate, including land, buildings, and other immovable property. The tax rate varies depending on factors like the location, size, and type of property, with rates determined by local authorities.
Payroll Tax: Croatia imposes payroll taxes on wages and salaries earned by employees. These taxes contribute to funding social security programs and other social benefits. The payroll tax rate is progressive, with higher-income earners subject to higher tax rates.
Tax Deductions and Credits: Croatia offers various tax deductions and credits to individuals and businesses to reduce their tax liability. These deductions and credits may include allowances for expenses such as education, healthcare, charitable contributions, and business investments, aimed at promoting economic growth and social welfare.
Tax Compliance: The Croatian tax administration oversees tax collection and ensures compliance with tax laws. It implements measures like audits, investigations, and penalties for non-compliance to maintain the integrity of the tax system and uphold taxpayer obligations.
Tax Burden: The tax burden in Croatia represents the total amount of taxes paid by individuals and businesses relative to their income or profits. It reflects the combined impact of various taxes and influences economic behavior and competitiveness.

417 Live Notices for Croatia ....

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Reconstruction Works Of The Building Of The National Mental Hospital For The Purpose Of Converting It Into A Veterans' Center In Pakrac
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Supervision Services For The Project Regional Water Supply System Of Zagreb County-Zagreb East
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Food Supply For 2024 By Groups
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Diesel Fuel And Gasoline
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline14 Feb 2025
Service Of Preparing Study And Project Documentation For The Construction Project Of The Regional Waste Management Center "Šagulje" For The Purpose Of Co-Financing With Eu Funds
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Service Of Preparing A Preliminary Design And Obtaining A Location Permit For The Modernization Of The M202 Zagreb Gk – Rijeka Railway Line, Section Karlovac - Oštarije
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline11 Feb 2025
Procurement Of Equipment For The Innovative Lab Zadar
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline14 Feb 2025
Construction Works For The Reconstruction And Extension Of The Shared Services Center Building
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline18 Feb 2025
Procurement Of Works For The Complete Renovation According To The Project Documentation For The Renovation Of The Glyptothek Building Complex Of The Croatian Academy Of Sciences And Arts, Project Reference Number 74-0005-21
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Protective Masks Group 1: Protective Mask Ffp3 Without Valve Group 2: Protective Mask Ffp2 Group 3: Medical Protective Mask, Three-Layer
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline28 Jan 2025
Supply Of Materials And Works For Connection Of R 20 Kv Krčevine 1, 2 And 3 Switchgears
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline23 Jan 2025
Maintenance And Repair Of Heating And Hot Water Systems, Groups
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline31 Jan 2025
Implementation Of Mdm, Moc And Kms
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline21 Feb 2025
The Service Accepts Visa, Mastercard And Maestro Cards At Toll Stations And Sales Offices.
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Upgrade And Reconstruction Of Wastewater Treatment Plant
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Acceptance Of Open Loop Payment Cards Of The Visa, Mastercard, Maestro Card Schemes In E-Commerce And Hac Eftpos Acceptance Channels
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline31 Jan 2025
Procurement Of Reagents, Consumables And Other Materials, As Well As Software Solutions For The Laboratory
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Remote Reading System Maintenance
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline24 Feb 2025
Procurement Of Six Special Vehicles For Axle Load Measurement And One Passenger Van For The Needs Of The Company
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline31 Jan 2025
Professional Supervision And Services Of The Coordinator Of The Ii Occupational Safety Department For The Construction Of The Kupa Embankment, Embankment Fortification And Protective Wall On The Left Bank Of The Kupa From The Settlement Of Selce To Rečica - 1St, 2Nd And 3Rd Stages
country Croatia
posting date21 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025

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