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Economy of Ecuador

The economy of Ecuador is the eighth largest in Latin America and the 69th largest in the world by total GDP. Ecuador's economy is based on the export of oil, bananas, shrimp, gold, other primary agricultural products and money transfers from Ecuadorian emigrants employed abroad. The country is substantially dependent on its petroleum resources. In 2017, oil accounted for about one-third of public-sector revenue and 32% of export earnings. When Ecuador was part of OPEC, it was one of the smallest members and produced about 531,300 barrels per day of petroleum in 2017. It is the world's largest exporter of bananas ($3.38 billion in 2017) and a major exporter of shrimp ($3.06 billion in 2017). Exports of non-traditional products such as cut flowers ($846 million in 2017) and canned fish ($1.18 billion in 2017) have grown in recent years.

Top Sectors in Ecuador

Agriculture in Ecuador

Ecuador is one of the 10 largest producers in the world of banana, cocoa and palm oil.<br>In 2018, the country produced 7.5 million tons of sugarcane, 6.5 million tons of banana (6th largest producer in the world), 2.7 million tons of palm oil (6th largest producer in the world), 1.3 million tons of maize, 1.3 million tons of rice, 269 thousand tons of potato, 235 thousand tons of cocoa (7th largest producer in the world), 149 thousand tons of pineapple, 103 thousand tons of orange, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products.

Mining in Ecuador

In 2019, the country had an annual production of about 1 ton of antimony (14th largest producer in the world).<br>In 2006, Ecuador had an annual production of about 5.3 tonnes of gold, being the 34th largest producer in the world at the time. Ecuador produced 8.6 tons of gold in 2013, which was the absolute record between 2006 and 2017. In 2017, production was 7.3 tons.<br>In terms of silver production, Ecuador produced 1 ton in 2017, which is the country's usual average.<br>In 2019, in the north of Ecuador, a large deposit of gold, silver and copper was discovered.

Industries in Ecuador

Oil accounts for 40% of exports and contributes to maintaining a positive trade balance. Since the late '60s, the exploitation of oil increased production and reserves are estimated at 4.036 million barrels.<br>In the agricultural sector, Ecuador is a major exporter of bananas (the largest exporter of bananas in the world, cut flowers, cacao, coffee, shrimp, wood, and fish. It is also significant in shrimp production, sugar cane, rice, cotton, corn, palm and coffee. The country's vast resources include large amounts of timber across the country, like eucalyptus and mangroves. Pines and cedars are planted in the region of the Sierra, walnuts and rosemary, and balsa wood, on Guayas River Basin.<br>Ecuador's tobacco is prized in the cigar industry due to the prolonged cloud cover and rich volcanic soil creating ideal growing conditions, especially for shade tobacco and Ecuadorian Sumatra Tobacco cigar wrapper leaves; exports topped $70M in 2018.<br>The industry is concentrated mainly in Guayaquil, the largest industrial center, and in Quito, where in recent years the industry has grown considerably. This city is also the largest business center of the country. Industrial production is directed primarily to the domestic market. Despite this, there is limited export of products produced or processed industrially. These include canned foods, liquor, jewelry, furniture, and more. Minor industrial activity is also concentrated in Cuenca.


Ecuador - Key Economic Indicators

Exports and Imports

Ecuador's main exports are crude oil, bananas, shrimp, and flowers (as of 2022). Major imports include capital goods, fuels, and chemicals. While oil exports increased in value due to rising global prices in 2023, their volume has declined. The government is actively working to diversify exports beyond oil.

Infrastructure Development

The government is investing in infrastructure projects to improve transportation and connectivity. Recent projects include expanding the national road network, though specific figures for total road length require checking Ecuadorian Ministry of Transport websites. Other projects focus on modernizing energy and telecommunications infrastructure.

Balance of Trade

Ecuador's trade deficit remains a challenge. In 2022, the deficit was estimated at around $4 billion.

Fiscal Policy

Ecuador faces significant fiscal challenges with a projected deficit for 2024. Lower oil revenues than expected and rising public spending contribute to this situation. The new government, which took office in November 2023, has implemented measures to address these challenges. These include raising the Value Added Tax (VAT) from 12% to 15% (effective April 2024) and seeking to attract foreign investment.

Monetary Policy

Ecuador's monetary policy remains closely linked to the US dollar, which is the country's official currency. The Central Bank of Ecuador has limited control over interest rates due to dollarization, but it can use other tools to manage inflation, which reached 3.5% in 2022.

Trade Agreements

Ecuador has trade agreements with several countries and blocs, including the European Union and the Andean Community of Nations. These agreements aim to boost trade and economic cooperation, but their effectiveness in reducing the trade deficit is an ongoing area of analysis.

Environmental Regulations

Ecuador is a biodiverse country facing environmental threats like deforestation and pollution. The government has environmental regulations in place, but enforcement can be a challenge. There's a growing focus on sustainable practices, particularly in sectors like tourism, to protect the environment and promote eco-tourism.

Tax System in Ecuador

Capital gains tax: Ecuador does not impose a separate capital gains tax. However, profits from the sale of certain assets, like real estate held for less than two years, may be subject to income tax.
Corporate tax rate: The standard corporate income tax rate in Ecuador remains at 25% on net taxable profits.
Sales tax: Ecuador's Value Added Tax (VAT) system underwent a recent change. The standard VAT rate increased from 12% to 15%, effective April 2024. This change aims to improve government revenue.
Property tax: Property taxes in Ecuador are levied on both urban and rural properties. Rates vary depending on location, property type, and value. No major changes have been reported recently, but you can find the latest details on the Ecuadorian tax authority websites.
Payroll tax: Ecuador's social security system is funded by contributions from both employers and employees. As of May 2024, the contribution rate for employees is typically around 9% of their salary, while employers contribute a similar amount (around 12.15%).
Tax deductions and credits: Ecuador offers various tax deductions and credits to incentivize specific activities or support certain demographics. These can include deductions for research and development, depreciation of assets, and income tax exemptions for low-income earners. The specifics of these deductions and credits can change, so consulting with a tax professional is recommended for up-to-date information.
Tax compliance: Improving tax compliance is an ongoing challenge for the Ecuadorian government. The authorities are working on modernizing tax collection systems with initiatives like the recent rollout of a new Integrated Tax Core System (as of January 2024) in major tax offices. This aims to enhance data collection and potentially lead to better tax enforcement.
Tax burden: The overall tax burden in Ecuador is considered moderate compared to some South American countries. However, the recent VAT increase and government efforts to address fiscal challenges suggest a potential rise in the tax burden in the future.

267 Live Notices for Ecuador ....

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Ec42000000127
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline19 Jan 2025
Undp-Ecu-00593 Servicios De Validación Enfoque Art/Trees
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline05 Feb 2025
Undp-Ecu-00592 Ic Transformación Sostenible Digital Banecuador
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline31 Jan 2025
Contratación Del Diseño E Implementación De Las Oficinas De Unops En Ecuador
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline28 Jan 2025
Acquisition Of Medical Equipment To Strengthen The Health Services Network Through The Reconstruction Of The Type A Health Center Of The Cumbaratza Parish
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline23 Jan 2025
Contracting Of Accommodation And Food Services For The Delegations From The Different Cantons Of The Province Of Chimborazo, Which Will Participate In The Guano 2024 Intercantonal Sports Games
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline23 Jan 2025
Hiring Of Private Fixed Institutional Security And Vigilance Service With Lethal Weapon
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline29 Jan 2025
Hiring Of The Artistic Cultural Production Service Of The Delegation Of The Parish Of Guayllabamba At The Meeting Of The Cultures Of The Parishes.
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Diesel Fuel Supply Service For Vehicles And Heavy Machinery Belonging To The Decentralized Parish Autonomous Government Of Zurmi, For The Year 2025
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Acquisition Of Fuel For Gadmsd Vehicles 2024-2025
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Service For The Organization Of Cultural, Civic And Social Events To Promote And Preserve The Cultural Identity Of The Cutuglagua Parish In The Year 2025
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Construction Of The First Floor: Bar, Sanitary Washing Machine, Dressing Rooms In The Multi-Use Court Of The Parish Headquarters Of Zámbiza
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Construction Of The Complementary Roofing Of The Zambiza Parish League Field Stands
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Contracting Of Insurance Policies, Fire, Theft, Electronic Equipment, Civil Liability, Machinery Breakage, Vehicles And Life For The Public Company Of Municipal Services Of Antonio Ante, Sermaa-Ep
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Contracting Of The Outsourced Food Service For 4 Child Development Centers Cdi El Valle, El Eden De Los Ninos 8, La Luz De Dios, Casita Del Guasmo
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Installation, Presentation And Artistic Reproduction Service For The Rescue And Strengthening Of The Culture And Traditions Of The Mariano Moreno Parish 2025
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Tourism Strengthening And Development
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Food Service For Integra Child Development Centers, Cd Mies Child Development Center Mode, Direct Agreement
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Contracting Of The Outsourced Food Service For 6 Cdi Child Development Centers Run By The Social Assistance Foundation Children For The Homeland 1 Children For The Homeland 2 My Second Home 3 Children'S World 4 Donald Cdi 5 Pieces Of Tenderness 6 Little Stars Of Tomorrow
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025
Acquisition Of Perishable And Non-Perishable Products For Food Preparation At The "Accion Social Caritas" Foundation, For The Project Of ?Institutional Care For Girls, Boys And Adolescents Between 0 Years And 17 Years 11 Months, In A Situation Of Threat Or Violation Of Rights Deprived From Their Family Environment?
country Ecuador
posting date16 Jan 2025
deadline30 Jan 2025

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